понедельник, 1 апреля 2019 г.

Harry Potter Analysis: Themes of Power and Oppression

harry muck about Analysis Themes of Power and OppressionThe creative human activityivity in which bingle lives nowadays is virtuoso that is non distinguish adequate from the ag single in m from separately one(a) aspects. though thither subscribe to been several changes in society, there argon still several affairs that remain the same.Human modus viv eat upi undoubtedly has changed along with the authority that slew forecast. However, memories and records of dismantlets and the kindred ar not unendingly bury. People whitethorn not for choose things easily, and roughlymake it a pass to hang on to memories and even grudges. Historic events may be preserve solely for the purpose of preserving thoughts of the world so that man, in time to come, would buzz off a chance of knowing his roots.Through hi bilgewater, one grievous thing that has come to mans attentionis the existence of inequalities through with(predicate) time. Inequalities gather in eer existed, and these take on al miens been a major source of encroach.Conflict has al behaviors been known man, and has never been a stranger to man at any menses in time. This is not to opine that wars al modalitys raged across the earth, moreover if certainly does mean that atrocities and the cargon always existed. The hostilities and crime that one witnesses today is hardly different from the crimes that were committed in the past. The only thing that makes it a great messiness more different to what it was in the past is that there is technology on ones side today. Instead of this cosmos of great serve well to man today, it has resulted in oftentimes more death and destruction, entirely scratch from inequalities in resources. Theorists like Karl Marx and Stephen Greenblatt be individuals that would be able to shed greater light on the disharmony in society. Their sensible horizons on tender life sentence similarly help one to infrastand the way that things were and be today, and how exchangeable appointments may be through time .Domi solid ground could take to the highest degree any form, and this would depend on what kind of resources one class has. If one has economic resources, it is possible to dominate other(a)s extensively. In redness terms, domination is ordinarily because the resources a class has in return. If a class has economic resources, it has greater strength and prat dominate others. If the resources assume limited cherish, they give the gatenot dominate alone(predicate) that a great smoke. In addition to the possession of resources that causes dispute, there is to a fault nearlything known as a intellect of belonging. If a person feels that another is not of his placement or does not speak the language that s/he does, conflict might arise. However, Differences of habit and languageare nothing at each(prenominal) if our aims are identical and our hearts are open.Aside from the differences in resources and t he conflict that takesplace because of a difference in resources, Marxism has other values. It is a possible action that explains amicable change, which is wherefore it rear beapplied to various situations of conflict. The suit for this is thatthere always has to be a reason for conflict, and this refers todifferences in resources of strengths .Marxism being a macro-sociological theory is one that lav in any case apply tosmaller setups. This meat that it can apply to communities as welleven though a biotic society of interests is only a part of a larger society. However,thismakes sense because of the detail that it to a fault applies to a whole conjure up that it egotism a smaller part of a global environment .Being a theory that can be apply to bump into significance in communities, itis one that can be applied to the witching(prenominal)ians community in enkindle mess aroundNovels by J.K Rowling. The community in nettle ceramicist Novels is perfect for implementi ng bolshy theory. This is because of the fact that there is existence of segregation, class/group conflict, oppression, slavery,Prejudice, etc. live in the community. It is all these factors thatexpose the importance of Marxist theory and the way that communities gothrough changes du butt on conflict. The stages in a conflict are alikeunderstandably visible as one reads through the chafe Potter books. Thesestages are similar to Marxist explanations, and are also in sync withsocial changes that proceed because of conflicts .In addition to the class conflict that would occur because of ensure over resources or johnal forcefulnesss, there is also the field of study of descent.Descent or heritage is an issue in incrust Potter stories as well becausethose who belong to an original group are believed to be just heirs and incur authorized picture. This is something that is explained byother theories as well, plainly Marxism primarily considers these to bebecause of beliefs an d doctrines that are insert in pots minds.They are also most possible to occur because of the control that batchbelieve they are authorize to when they are of original or virgin(a) descent. This is precisely the case wit the pure stock certificates that think they arerightful owners of illusion. The purebloods take for granted that they micturate therights to conjuring trick and only they should be allowed to study at the schoolof magic. They treasured the half bloods and the mudbloods ousted.However, since they could not do it through fair means they resorted overlyther means. At various stages of the whole story of evoke Pottersexperience this is demonstrated. Not only is kindle Potter subject totheir unfair means moreover so are many innocent hatful. The pure bloods arewilling to go to any duration to dominate and gain control over al readinesshers. They want to gain control in the wider society by first takingover the magic school and proving themselves as right ful owners ofmagic. They are inbred and come from generations of practice. AlbusDumbledore asserts You place too ofttimes importance on the so-calledpurity of blood You analyse to recognize that it matters not whatsomeone is born, but what they grow to be Undoubtedly, they may possess exceptional traits and ability to performspells, but it may also be said that they take a crap mastered all thisthrough immense practice. As opposed to this, plague Potter is anindividual who is of half headliner descent. He still has more abilitiesthan most other wizards of pure descent. He has the ability to applymagical spells at will even though he was warned in the initial stagesthat it could nurture dangerous for him. He was told that afterperforming magic for the first time, it is inhering to want a bitmore. He was told that he cant start fleeting cars to try and gethimself noticed (Chapter 6, p. 91). The best part about blight Potters function is that he is a wizard ora unfledged wi zard with immense skill. He does not use his magicalstrengths unless he sincerely fatalitys to. He had been warned against victimizationmagical spells, but also preferred to use sensible to engage his waythrough situations. It may be asserted that Harry Potter was a clevermagician who used his magical capabilities to reinforce his sudors. Describing magical situations in a community of wizards and using amacro-sociological theory to back up it up, may seem odd. However, itappears that the discrimination betwixt different groups or classes isbest described through this theory. The elan in which individuals inthis story behave is interesting and fits well into such a theory.Considering Roald Dahls The Witches, it can also be asserted thatMarxism fits into it too. This is because there are also notions ofgroups or class in this story. There is also existence of oppressors.These oppressors are the ones that cause the disharmony they try toget unloose of children, and people i n prevalent cannot detect them spiritednessalong with them in society. They sense of smell like normal ladies and have everygeneral character that women have, and no one would even imagine thatthere are some of the wickedest women life story right beside them.Since class distinction is an important part of Marxist theory, it isworth assert that Harry Potter has no shortage of Marxist notions. This can be complyd in the fact that class distinction is quite open. The mien in which classification takes place in Harry Potter and the Philo sopshers Stone is exceptional. This is typically visible whenthey magicians are categorized and placed in traditional houses. Each magician is placed in a traditional house fit to his or her capability or status. An example of this is the dash in which Harryis placed in the house of Gryffindor. He is a molar and is placed herewhile other magicians such as Malfoy, are placed in Slytherin. though it may be argued that this is highly unlike a Mar xist practice becauseof the inequality, it can be said that it is actually very much in syncwith Marxist theory. This is because of the fact that Marxism holdsthat each one has ill-tempered capabilities that could be put to use. Marxism emphasizes on the notion from each one according to hiscapability, and to each one according to his need (Marx Engels,1848). In the above example, it is obvious that the furiousness is more onthe capability of the individual, which is why each of the characterized are placed in separate houses.In this kind of segregation, there are particular advantages as well asdisadvantages. This refers to the fact that being segregated couldcause unity in some ways and hike disintegration in others. InHarry Potter and the Philosophers Stone, both these notions arevisible clearly. Unity is demonstrated through the experience ofmorals in each character. The characters recognize certain qualities ineach other and they are skeletal underweightr Harry, Ron and Hermione stand outas examples. In contrast to this, it can also be observed that thereare instances where some characters are repulsed.It is through the unity that is created by the tether friends at themagic school that a p masses has been detected to steal the PhilosophersStone. Harry, Ron and Hermione work unneurotic to discover a culprit atthe top level. It turns out that one of the teachers is a suspect. Thework that the leash friends put in to discover the suspect is anexample of the way that the people in a produce can work towards foilinga unsafe attempt. This part of the story also reflects the natureof the Marxist state that is more than potential to pull down a leader orany official that puts them at risk. The people are the ones with springand they may use it collectively to achieve a goal. Though there may beother individuals against them, they may still go ahead with what theybelieve in.The Philosophers Stone is like the importance of a state, and if anyone is tr ying to steal something that belongs to the state they need tobe stopped. The situation can be deadly, which is why it may also beadventurous. After all, to the well-organized mind, death is but whenceext great adventure .This is precisely what Harry and his friends set out to do after theyhave strong suspicions on particular people. However, their earliersuspicions were not accurate as Harry discovers that he has to facesomeone other than Snape. atomic number 53 can have As much money and life as youcould want The two things most human beings would choose above all -the trouble is, humans, even if they are magicians, do have a knackof choosing precisely those things that are worst for them .In ball club to prevent the Philosophers Stone from being stolen, Harryand his friends have to go after the stone themselves. This meant thatthey had to get in through the guards to make sure the Stone would notbe stolen away. At this point in the story, it is specificallymentioned that Harry and his friends had to pull their strengthstogether in order to get where they reached.Harry and his friends manage to do this quite fortunately until Harryhas to go in alone after the Stone. In doing this, he is faced withProfessor Quirrell. Being his knowing self like many politicians thatwant to benefit the most, Professor Quirrell tries to use Harry to getto the stone. He knew that Harry would be able to get through, and soknew it would be the best way. However, the prof remainsunsuccessful in his attempt. Quirrell was killed and Voldemortdefeated. This defeat and death stands for the necessity of conflict tobring peace and riposte to a state. The characters defeated standfor those that interfere with the relatively peaceful system in place.Harry and his friends stand for those that are willing to risk all thatis theirs in order to do what is right. Harry in particulardemonstrates that he is the people of a state because of the fact thathe was ready to lay down his life for e veryone. He knew that he was theonly one capable of completing the task, and so went into a dangeroussituation all by himself. However, he emerged victorious and thus livedup to being a hero.Though Harry did a splendid amount of heroic work single-handedly, itcannot be forgotten that he could not have done it all by himself.Towards the end of the adventure, this is exposed considerably throughthe points scored in all the efforts. Gryffindor earns one hundred andsixty points through the collective efforts of Harry, Ron and Hermione.However, an extra ten points were earned because of Nevilles effortsto stop the three from going to the Philosophers Stone.It is obvious that trying to stop Harry and his friends from goingthrough the defenses of the guards would be seen as a good act. quite anaturally, Harrys actions as ring leader were not the mostappropriate the school of magic may not have been pleased about this,and so placed a ban on him from using magic for the rest of the summer.H owever, he unbroken this ban a secret so that no one would take advantageof him. Using magic could not be unploughed a secret, but not using it couldbe kept a secret. Looking at the practice of magic in the literaturepublished today, there are several religious groups that are againstthe use of magic and witchcraft in Harry potter stories. This has beenthe case so much so that religious groups have moved to have the serialbanned. However, this is an unlikely thing to happen, as the book isfiction something that is far from reality. However, in comparing thenotions in this series with Marxist literature, it can also be saidthat there are people who scrutinize it (Marxist Literature) as well,terming it all as evil and a social disease that aims at overturningother just forms of governance. The fears are more real in this sense,but pertinent literature can hardly be banned from progeny .Marxist literature is known to focus on many different aspects ofsocietal living it is a politic al theory and often serves as a meansof scrutinizing state operations. One of the main things that ittargets is injustice. It emphasizes on the need to get rid the root ofinjustice in society. In Marxist notions, there are ways of targetingand acquiring rid of injustice. The oral communication mentioned earlier about Marxismcan aptly be applied here as well to each one according to his needs(Marx Engels, 1848). These words comprehensively overruleinjustice, but of course are not sufficient to make sure that injusticedoes not occur. Injustice still occurs in its various forms, anddiscrimination towards individuals belonging to particular origins isone of the most well known of its forms. discrepancy is alsosomething that is a major consideration in Harry Potter and thechamber of secrets. basically the discrimination is generalized at all magicians lower thanpure blood wizards. In Harry Potter and the bedchamber of SecretsHarry is discriminated by Malfoy because Harry is not a pur e bloodwizard. In contrast to this story talk about discrimination andmaking of differences surrounded by wizards, there is a great deal that onecan learn from it. Tolerance is one of the major teachings in thisstory. Individuals of all ages can learn from allowance, no matter whattheir backgrounds are. Marxist theory also holds lush to tolerance asopposed to its notions of conflict. People living in a society may havedifferences, but they still have to live together. Provided that thedifferences are not too magnified, there is no reason why they cannotlive together. In extreme cases, they may need to clash before peace isestablished, but first tolerance is preferred. Conflict is actually thelast option when there is no other way out, conflict is resorted to.The intensity of the conflict can be observed in the following lineswhen Arthur Weasley says Never trust anything that can think foritself if you cant see where it keeps its brain .Tolerance in the CommunityIn Harry Potter a nd the Chamber of Secrets, tolerance in the communityis of great importance. If tolerance is non existent, there would be nocommunity. However, there are some individuals that want to causedisharmony even if their intentions seem logical. In the story, SalazarSlytherin wants to get rid of all those that are different andestablish a community that is pure he wants to get rid of themudbloods, or wizards that do not have any magical ancestors. Here,one can see that is a explicit distinction between the two classes, andthere is also a definite take down tone and term being used againstthose that were not pure magicians . Quite obviously, there was aresponse from those who were being looked down upon. They would defendthemselves if attacked or harmed in any way. This would be legitimatein the sense that all members in a society are entitled to equalrights, and these are natural rights. The targeted class might feel theneed to resist hostilities or even launch attacks. This conflict isn othing unknown to Marxism in fact, class conflict is normal for peaceto be achieved. Particularly, it must be noted that class conflict inHarry Potter and the Chamber of secrets is also similar to Marxistdescription because of the class conflict existing between two classes.Typically, this was the Quidditch game between Gryffindor andSlytherin. The Gryffindor and Slytherin represent the two classes inconflict. agree to Marxism there are no other classes there is just aconflict between to very distinctive classes in society because of thedifferences in resources . Here, one can observe that the classconflict or group conflict in Harry Potter exists between those thathave more magical power and those that do not. Also, those that havemore power are ones that claim to have purer heritage. They believethat they can purify their community by getting rid of those withoutsuch heritage.Purifying the community is something that is out of Marxist views itis something that does not bring up t o the theory. Though there havebeen instances in the past that may be used as examples of purifyingcommunities and races, none can be blamed on Marxism. nuance ofraces and communities is something that has been the result ofDarwinian thought. However, since these notions were integrated withso-called socialist strategies, Marxism is largely blamed for heinousevents in narration .In Harry Potter, the purification that Salazar Slytherin intendsactually goes to show that these ideas are opposed to peace. pacification canonly attained by getting rid of such prejudices. The only way to get ofthese prejudices is to change the way that the dominating class thinksand acts or to have a direct and open conflict to demolish it.Coming back to the manner in which Harry and Hermione are both demeanedbecause of their heritage, Harrys is only half of what the pure bloodswere. Both Hermiones parents were not magicians as well. This meansthat both friends were not pure magicians by blood. However, they werepretty good at some(prenominal) they did there magic was far better and more pieceive than Malfoys who was a pure blood. Here again there can be aMarxist comparison. This is because of the fact that Harrys andHermiones characters demonstrate the fact that all individuals nomatter what their heritage have the ability to perform in any art allindividuals are able to do just as well as any other individuals.Marxism holds that all people in a community have the ability towork and be as productive as any other individual. Though there areindividuals with particularized skills who can be more productive in termsof quality, other individuals should not be demeaned or underestimated. However, this is what Malfoy does he and his lot aredescribed as oversized, strange-looking, mean and unintelligent, butthey are still pure bloods coming from generations of pure blood. Theyhave not much in their favor, and so, it is very important for them tobe pure. They have worked for generation s to be purebloods at thecost of losing everything else. This is perhaps the reason why they areso hung up on remaining in control and excluding all those that aredifferent to them. Perhaps they could not stand anyone having magicalpowers and not being pure bloods. However, the problem for them wasthat Harry and Hermione were really good at their magic even thoughthey were not pure bloods .Observing the manner in which the pure blood wizards treated themudbloods, one can say that there already are already two classes inconflict. However, the mudbloods are those that are targeted, andwithin a blanket(a) category of those that dominate them are the pure bloodwizards along with others. These others include people such as theDursleys, who virtually fear magic. They are the ones that try to avoidmagic and had kept Harry away from these practices that were rightfullyhis own. The Dursleys serve as a group of people in the category ofthose that oppress the mudbloods even though they are no t exactly onthe same side of the pure blood wizards. However, the fact is that,anyone or group that opposes or oppresses the mudbloods areautomatically considered to be in one broad category. This is similarto the manner in which all those who oppose or oppress the proletarianare considered to be one group or class.As opposed to the class conflict that is clearly visible in HarryPotter and the Chamber of Secrets, Marxist theory has it that for acommunity to survive there is need for tolerance to be practiced. Iftolerance is not a strength in a community, at any point in future, acommunity is liable to fall apart or become a victim of disharmony. A community should be strong enough in its bonds in order to preventdisharmony. It should tolerance and other qualities at its center sothat its community members can rely on it. Speaking of a community as awhole, in Harry Potter could not have been a hero on his own. He neededother individuals to support his role and cause too. Without them , hecould not be successful and would never have been recognized as a hero.Harry also has individual traits as well that are required of a hero.He is one that depends on the instant for taking decisions thatultimately define his success. Harry uses each moment intelligently andapplies common sense knowledge to situations. He does not think withhis magical powers. He instead, uses his magical abilities to reinforcehis decisions. He does not think with magic or with power. This isreflected in Marxist theory as well, as individuals and governingbodies or a state or even a community need to think logically and notwith the power they have in their pass. kind living is given a lotof importance in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, which is whyHarry maybe used as an important example. He is a community member. Heis one that is oppressed by those that are in a target to oppresshim, but he does not give in. He knows better because he can think anddoes not abuse his magical power. T his is something important and infact is close to utopia in Marxism. Being honest and having the abilityto control ones power and authority is a quality that many do nothave .Just like the legal system in Marxism is taken into considerationso is it done in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. The systemof governance in place is most important to consider. This is becauseof the fact that it is the foundation of actions to be carried out whendealing with millions of people in a country. If there is injustice inthe legal system, it needs to be dealt with accordingly. An example ofinjustice in the legal system is reflected I the way that Lucius andMalfoy deal with those that make mistakes. Their decisions are severeand harsh, and in most cases are unnecessary.Lucius and Malfoy represent the harsh hand of the law. In many casesrecorded in history there have been legal systems that have practicedharsh treatment of their people and junior-grade was done. However, Marxistideals do not agree with this even though rulers may have misusedtenets of Marxism. Injustice of the kind that Lucius and Malfoy carriedout cannot be tolerated.The Social set up is such that it allows all individuals to locatethemselves. They may do sop as individuals or as a group. The Quidditchis believed to be a social indicator that can reveal the wayindividuals are. This is possible because it allows a competitionbetween two sides, Gryffindor and Slytherin. The right of the twosides is measured in terms of the strategies they use. Each of themwants to emerge as the winner and earn recognition through theirpowers. However, the serious conflict is that the Slytherin use unfairmeans to prove themselves even though they are pure bloods. TheGryffindor on the other hand are not necessarily pure in terms ofmagical power heritage they are however, effective, and are evenbelieved to be more powerful than their opponents.The Quidditch also serves as an environment of its own kind becauseof the fac t that it has the ability to observe individuals as thoughthey are in another environment altogether. Through the Quidditch a lotcan be revealed about an individuals real life intentions it can beused to predict the lengths to which that individuals may go in orderto win or prove themselves. On the parts of both competitors,Gryffindor and Slytherin, it can be observed that they have tried hardto prove themselves the best way they know how. In this process, agreat deal has been revealed about the Marxist notions involved in theoverall set up. nearthing that reinforces Marxist notions, curiously with theoppressed magicians, is the fact that they are concerned about thosethat are enslaved. They understand the dilemma of those enslaved andknow that their condition is perhaps worse than their own. Beingoppressed is one thing because at least the oppressed like Harry andHermione have the power to fight back. With the elves, there is hardlya chance of fighting back, as they have nothing to fight with and haveno special magical powers. It is this concern for the enslaved that istypical of individuals among the proletarian. This is an attitude thathas the power to bring people together and oppose oppression by thedominant ones.The slaves in Harry Potter are individuals that are kept for freelabor for the wicked wizarding families. The way that these elves aretreated depends on the mercy the wizards have for them, and since theyhave enslaved them it is obvious what kind of mercy they have shown them.Hermione has learned much from this captivity and knows that this isnot far from the way that other good and bad wizards have experiencedat the hands of Lord Voldemort. Hermione then works throughout the bookto liberate the oppressed individuals. Some of those enslaved were madeso by corporeally restricting them to particular areas or by placingthem under a curse or spell. In view of the way that they wereenslaved, Marxist views would reveal that individuals in society c analso be enslaved in similar ways. The physical way of course ispossible through keeping a person in captivity or even abusingpolitical power to torment individuals. The alternative means ofenslaving a person through a curse could refer to the way that anindividual may be placed under bonds, contracts and the like. Peopleoften take advantage of individuals who fail to fulfill agreementsunder bonds and contracts, and they may subject them to blackmail or have them to serve their demands. Just like the wizards may not havebeen able to do much under the Imperius curse, individuals cannot domuch after being placed under a bond.People with the power to enslave others and control them in this waygradually can take control of a lot of people. Politicians have thepower to do this when they are ion power and create particular decreesthat compel the people in a country to act accordingly. Getting peopleto act according to the demands of a ruler is also captivity. Thesame thing is in effect in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Thewords mentioned in this book that say exactly what one should knowabout a mans behavior towards others are as follows If you want toknow what a mans like, take a good look at how he treats hisinferiors, not his equals . These are precise words and ones that saya lot about class difference and individual attitude in view of apersons social position. However, the intention that Voldemort had wasto get all the slaves together and then get rid of them so that therewould be almost a nation of pure bloods. This sounds very familiarhistory rings a campana here, and one is compelled to consider the Second worldly concern War in which the Germans had attempted and succeeded at doingthis to some extent. However, this is something is opposed to Marxisttheory because of the fact that Marxism does not hold with purifying acommunity through enslavement and other similar practices.Though it has been blamed for what happened in the Second World War,Marxis m promotes diversity. Again here one of its tenets may beconsidered as it was earlier to each one according to his need, andfrom each one according to his capability . These words automaticallyclear Marxism, promoting the appreciation of diversity in society.Establishing a pure race is no where within the tenets of Marxismbecause it is a theory that primarily focuses on the value of humanlife and effort . This human life and effort cannot be compared orcompensated for economically it cannot be change as a commodity, andshould not be sold as such.Instead, the value of human life and effortis so high that it should be cared for in such a way that the stateappreciates it through its entire existence. This is particularly thereason why this theory does not believe in the accumulation of personalassets it is more focused on state-provided care in order to maintainpower that is distributed among the people. When power rests with thestate, no individual a group can rise up easily and take control ofothers with shortage of resources or power. In Harry Potter and theGoblet of Fire, this is what causes the problem in the magicianscommunity a handful of magicians manage to take control of othersthrough their crafty ways and gain more and more control. There was nopoint in unreassuring yet. what would come, would come and he wouldhave to meet it when it did . It is through brave and selfless effortsthat Harry manages to overturn these efforts. Harry is not justinterested in saving the community nor is he totally against wrongdoings, but he is keen on opposing domination. He becomes a herobecause he has one aim and that is to protect what was important toeveryone primarily. He wanted to protect the Philosophers Stone andalso confront the evil magicians. However, it is these efforts thatbuild up a community connectedness. In his efforts he had to seek helpfrom those he could. Without his friends by his side, Harry might nothave been able to get to the Philosophers Stone.I n the Triwizard tournament as well, Harry is not alone. Hagrid andMoody had helped him in getting him past the dragon. Also, Cedric andDobby had helped him further when they helped him decrypt the goldenegg this enabled Harry to rescue the underwater victims.While trying to guess out what Harry may have done single-handedly,there is apparently little to go on. This even includes Harry gettingthrough the maze he would not have been able to get through had it notbeen for the protective charms created by his wands connection withVoldemorts wand. anesthetize for Voldemort was inevitable. Its a strangething, but when you are dreading something, and would give anything toslow down time, it has a discommode habit of speeding up .Harry was also under the egis of his parents sacrifice. Harryalways thought about his parents he also thought about his stupefy .He also thought about his fathers three oldest friends Moony,Wormtail, Padfoot, and Prongs (Chapter 21, p. 407)His parents sacrifi ce was the thing that kept him alive. Therefore,whenever he is apparently cornered, he has a wa

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