African American Civil Rights – Short Essay

African American civic rights The African American people were the real set aheadners of the Civil Rights Movement. For nearly both centuries blacks had little to no civil liberties whatsoever. In a country that was founded and stated by our founding fathers as a nation for the people, by the people, and of the people African Americans were not even considered as fellow citizens. A degree centigrade of slavery and half a century of Jim boasts segregation laws, the African American people were finally victorious when the civil rights carry of 1964 and the Voting Rights act of 1965 were passed.The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and unearthly minorities and women. Congress finally asserted their authority to regulate interstate avocation under Article One (section 8). Their duty is to guarantee all citizens competent protection including African Americans under the laws of the Fourteenth Amendment. Also the four teenth Amendment protects choose rights under the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits the government from denying any citizen the ability, or right to pick out based on wake or color. For so long African Americans have been held back due to slavery and Jim Crow laws.After Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) racial segregation was necessary in all public facilities under the doctrine of crack but meet. The fact of the matter is that whites and blacks were never equal, just divulge. Jim Crow laws were adopted end-to-end the south to alienate black citizens and physically separate African Americans and whites. These laws institutionalized segregation of African Americans and whites and did not allow get to use of the same schools, hospitals, prisons, public parks, housing communities, and even restrooms. Lets remember these facilities were altogether unequal.The white facilities were obviously more luxurious in every modal value, and throughout the whole country it was obvious that in no section blacks were do by equal. The most important goal of these laws was to lionise blacks from voting. Whites recognize that once blacks were fitting to vote dispatchly they truly were equal to every citizen. The best way they kept blacks from voting was through literacy tests. Through all the efforts whites were putting to keep blacks from voting they have been successful allowing less than 10% of blacks voting in the south in 1910. These segregation laws stayed until Brown v.Board of Education (1954), which overturned the control of Plessy v. Ferguson. The decision stated that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. It was realized after this that racial segregation was ruled a violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision paved the way for desegregation in the south and throughout the United States and was a major win in the civil rights movement. Blacks were most successfully when they were organized. The organiz ed bus boycott, sit-ins, independence rides, and march on Washington brought national attention to the war on civil rights.Martin Luther King Jr. led these events his I Have a Dream speech is world famous now due to the implication of the civil rights movement. These demonstrations were pivotal for the African American community in declaring their liberty. in the long run when the Civil rights Act of 1964 passed along with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, discrimination because of race was outlawed and any color human being could vote. Blacks were finally free and were the true winners of the civil rights movement 1950s and 1960s. They were finally equal and in that respect rights were fully instilled. (Sources The Logic of American Politics)